Types of Pests: Ants
 
    Acrobat Ant

Description: Acrobat Ants are small, 1/8“, and vary in color from light brown to dark brown to black. They often hold their back segment up in the air. When viewed from above, their body is heart shaped.


Seasonality: Year-round. Swarming occurs during mating season which is typically from mid-May to late September.


Attractions: The presence of acrobat ant colonies inside homes is normally associated with moisture problems, water leaks and condensation. They are attracted to household foods, especially sweet substances such as soda.


They’re here! Foraging acrobat ants may be seen moving at a moderate pace in tight lines. They may access structures by trailing along wires, tree limbs, or along the ground. Cracks around windows and doors and other areas can provide entry into interior portions of structures.


Damage: Colonies live in wood already damaged by water or other insects. They can be aggressive if disturbed and some species have been reported to sting or bite. Certain species may also produce a foul odor when disturbed.
    White Footed Ant

Description: White Footed Ants are small, typically 1/8”. This black to brownish-black ant has yellowish-white feet and one segmented waist. They have five abdominal segments.


Seasonality: Year-round.


Attractions: Strongly attracted to sweet foods. They will also feed on dead insects and other protein.


They’re here! In and on structures, foragers tend to follow lines, such as an edge of an exterior wall panel, cables, etc. which eventually leads to some small opening to the interior. They often emerge into kitchens and bathrooms, where liquid and sweet substances can be found.


Damage: Does not bite or sting, nor have they been reported to cause any structural damage. Considered a nuisance pest because they forage in kitchens, bathrooms, and the exterior of buildings.
 
    Big Head Ants

Description: Big Head Ants are small, roughly 1/8”. They vary in color from shades of red, brown, or light yellow. There are 2 distinctive sizes (1/8” to ¼”) which represent the minor and major workers. The minor workers' body regions are proportionate in size whereas the major workers' heart-shaped head is disproportionately larger than the rest of the body.


Seasonality: Year-round, may swarm during mating season in mid summer.


Attractions: Indoors, big-headed ants will feed on fats, meats, oily foods such as peanut butter and sweet foods.


They’re here! Big-headed ants may be seen trailing along edges of foundations, driveways, sidewalks and other structural guidelines. They may construct mud tubes on foundations and other structures protecting their trails and entry areas. The tubes may be mistaken for termite mud tubes but are more fragile. Indoors, these ants may be seen trailing along baseboards and under carpet edges. Often these trails are from outdoor nests.


Damage: None, nuisance pest.
    Crazy Ants

Description: Crazy Ants are uniformly dark brown to black and are about 1/8" in length. Upon close inspection they have longer legs and antennae than other ants their same size.

 

Seasonality: Year-round.

 

Attractions: Crazy ants can utilize household food sources that are either greasy and/or sweet. Food can be completely covered by ants within a short period of time.

 

They’re here! Foragers access buildings on the ground or over branches touching the structure and enter through holes or exterior cracks around windows and doors. Indoors, they may be seen foraging along baseboards and carpet edges with trails up to a hundred feet long. They have loose, unorganized trails, and when disturbed, run erratically with no apparent direction.

 

Damage: None, nuisance pest.
 
    Ghost Ant

Description: Ghost ants are small ants approximately 1/16“ in length. Their head and thorax are dark and their abdomen and legs are light, almost translucent. This coloration and their small size make them hard to see and earns them their “Ghost" Ant name.

 

Seasonality: Year-round.

 

Attractions: Indoors they are attracted to sweet and protein foods and may infest packages of these foods if accessible.

 

They’re here! The ants move quickly in a line following their own odor trail and gain entry to interiors through crevices around doors, windows, utility pipe and wire entry areas. Foragers are often seen indoors on sinks, counters and floors of kitchens and bathrooms but they are not restricted to those areas. They often move throughout a building via wires in wall voids and under edges of carpeting. Their indoor nests can be in wall voids, between and behind cabinets and in potted plants. Nests have even been found in spaces between books, folded clothes and behind loose edges of wallpaper.

 

Damage: Considered a nuisance pest.
    Pharaoh Ants

Description: Pharaoh Ants are small, golden yellow to red ants with black markings on the top of the gaster (the enlarged section of the abdomen). They are small ants about 1/16" to 1/12" in length and are non-swarming.

 

Seasonality: Year-round.

 

Attractions: Pharaoh ants are omnivores, feeding on fats, simple proteins and sweet-based foods. Examples include syrups, jellies, cakes and fruit pies. They also feed on fats and simple proteins such as, greases, sponges and sloughed skin.

 

They’re here! Pharaoh Ants are most active at night but can be seen trailing at a relatively slow pace any time of day. Indoor areas where nests may be found include kitchens, bathrooms, heating pipes, radiators, sinks, drains, vanities, and toilets. Sometimes they are seen entering a room through electrical outlets and switches. They are often problematic in medical and food processing facilities which provide the food sources these ants prefer.

 

Damage: Nuisance pest. Pharaoh ant colonies will move if conditions are difficult. This behavior can lead to heavy populations of ants with multiple, separate colonies within homes.
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    Caribbean Crazy Ant

Description: The Caribbean Crazy Ant is golden-brown to reddish-brown in color. Their body surface is smooth and glossy. They are named “crazy” due to their swift and erratic movements.

 

Seasonality: Year-round but they have not been observed outside their nests in temperatures below 60 degrees.

 

Attractions: This ant is new to Florida and has only been observed for the last 2 years. Researchers believe this pest entered Florida via cargo in the Port of Miami and the Port of St. Lucie where the first infestations were found.

 

They’re here! The Caribbean Crazy Ant travels in large numbers with thousands of ants trailing along sidewalks, in shrubs, and around buildings.

 

Damage: This ant does not bite or sting. It is considered a nuisance pest because of the large numbers they travel in. Additionally, they are largely unaffected by current pest control methods.
    Carpenter Ants

Description: Carpenter ants- Head, thorax and body are reddish to orange with a black front body section. Workers range in size from 1/5" to1/2" in length. Note: Due to their similarities with Termites, professional identification is recommended.

 

Seasonality: Year-round, may swarm during mating season.

 

Attractions: Damaged wood.

 

They’re here! Signs of a Carpenter Ant infestation are small piles of "sawdust" which are produced from their nest excavations. Usually these piles are near a nest. They may also contain bits of dead ants and other insects. If bits of insulative foam are seen in the piles, it may be a sign of nests in structural foam elements. Carpenter Ant colonies produce male and female swarmers (ants with wings) that take flight in the spring. The timing and numbers of flights within a season varies by species.

 

Damage: Carpenter ants do not eat wood but rather excavate it to form galleries for nesting.
 
    Fire Ant

Description: Fire Ant colonies contain workers of different sizes ranging from 1/8" to 1/4" in length. They are generally uniform in color and are dark brown to red.

 

Seasonality: Year-round, may swarm several times from spring to fall.

 

Attractions: Warm, humid environments with annual rainfall of 10” or more.

 

They’re here! The most recognizable sign of Fire Ant infestation is the dome shaped mounds they create in the ground and the protective behavior of workers who pour out of disturbed mounds to attack and sting intruders. AVOID THESE MOUNDS and call us immediately for treatment.

 

Damage: People, pets and other animals unknowingly disturb their mounds and are quickly covered with stinging ants. Significant illness and deaths have occurred from allergic reactions to their venom. Fire ant venom is unique in the insect world as it produces an immediate and painful stinging, burning sensation. Later, white pustules will form on the skin at the site of the sting.

 

SEEK MEDICAL ATTENTION IMMEDIATELY IF SEVERE ALLERGIC REACTION OCCURS
    

 
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Ant Control: If you have an ant infestation in your home, it's imperative that you contact a licensed pest control professional to inspect and confirm identification. Experts advise against do-it-yourself options, as it is much more efficient and cost-effective to correctly identify the ant species and recommend effective treatment options specific to an individual infestation. Improper do-it-yourself options may result in killing a few ants, while the rest of the colony simply relocates to other areas around and inside the structure.
 
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